France · bread · English edition
Croissant
A laminated yeasted dough with twenty-seven layers of butter. Temperature decides everything: dough and butter must be equally cold.
8 servings · 200 minutes (estimated)

Ingredients
Quantities for 8 servings.
- 500 g Strong flour
- 280 ml Cold milk
- 15 g Fresh yeast
- 55 g Sugar
- 11 g Salt
- 40 g Butter for the dough, softened
- 280 g Butter for laminating, 82% fat
- 1 piece Egg for glazing
Method
- Mix the flour, cold milk, yeast, sugar, salt and softened butter for five minutes. No longer: strong gluten fights the rolling later.
- Flatten the dough into a rectangle, wrap it and refrigerate at least four hours, better overnight.
- Beat the cold butter with a rolling pin into a centimetre-thick square and keep it cold. It should bend without cracking or melting.
- Roll the dough to twice the size of the butter square, lay the butter in the middle and fold the edges over it like an envelope, sealing the seams.
- Roll it into a long rectangle and fold it in three. Chill forty minutes. Repeat twice more — three folds in all.
- Roll the dough to four millimetres, cut triangles with a ten-centimetre base and roll each from the base to the tip, stretching gently.
- Prove two hours at 25 °C — no warmer, or the butter runs out. Glaze with egg and bake at 200 °C for eighteen minutes.
Recipe data adapted from UniTools, CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: page design, formatting and integration in NOMVEX Food. This adapted recipe text is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Image credit and its separate licence are shown below the photo, where available.